Revelation 12:9. And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.
Appropriately enough, this is the very middle verse of the Book of Revelation, and the event it describes marks again the middle of the tribulation period. The rapture of the two witnesses, the breaking of the Jewish temple treaty by the beast, the flight of Israel, the casting out of Satan and the appropriation of world power by the beast must all occur within a few days of each other at this midpoint of the tribulation.
The repetition of the names and titles of the wicked one in this verse is striking – the great dragon, that old serpent, the Devil, Satan. There can surely be no doubt as to his identity. The old serpent in Genesis is the great dragon in Revelation, as well as the Satan who tested Job and the Devil who tempted Christ. He is the great enemy of God and of God’s people through the ages. He often appears deceptively as an angel of light and a minister of righteousness (2 Corinthians 11:14, 15), but he is really a hissing snake, and a fiery dragon, and a devouring lion (1 Peter 5:8).
Note especially the amazing assertion that he has been the deceiver of the whole world. Educated and ignorant, king and pauper, male and female, Jew and Gentile, strong and weak, young and old, black and white – all are deceived by him. All the world’s high-sounding philosophies, conceived ever so brilliantly by profound thinkers –whether pragmatism, idealism, gnosticism, determinism, hedonism, materialism, transcendentalism, existentialism, deism, or any of countless others, and regardless of the eminence of the geniuses with whose names they are associated – Aristotelianism, Platonism, Hegelianism, Marxism, Maoism. Confucianism, Buddhism, Kantianism, Freudianism – all are man-originated, man-centered, and man-honoring, rather than God-originated, God-centered, and God-honoring. They are all merely varieties of humanism, rather than theism, exalting man rather than God and thus helping to carry out Satan’s attempt to dethrone God.
Furthermore, they are all based on a denial of God’s Word as supreme – true and final. They assert man’s reason in judgment upon God’s Word. “Yea, hath God said . . . ?” was Satan’s first deception, as he tempted Eve, and he has followed the same procedure ever since. If he can persuade men to question, to doubt, to modify, to allegorize, to compromise God’s Word, and then finally to disobey, reject, and destroy God’s Word, he will thereby defeat God’s purposes in creation, and God Himself will then no more be God.
But how can he thus deceive the whole world into rejecting God’s Word and believing the lie of humanism? The answer, clearly, is by persuading men that God is not the ultimate reality, and that the universe itself is the only eternal entity. Space, time, matter, energy, motion – these are the only eternal absolutes, and all other systems (organic or inorganic, cosmic or atomic, physical or spiritual) are in a perpetual state of evolutionary flux, ever changing and always relative.
Thus all the beliefs and philosophies of men are humanistic philosophies, denying the absolutes of God and His Word, and all humanism is based on the grand deception of evolutionism. Small wonder that all religions and philosophies of men, ancient or modern, naïve or sophisticated, are fundamentally evolutionary systems, the only exceptions being those based on God’s word, the Bible.
The Devil has effectively deceived the whole world, therefore, utilizing the same monstrous deception with which he has deceived himself. He apparently believes, that, since matter is the only ultimate reality, rather than the God who claimed to have created him, he can somehow succeed in dethroning God and placing himself on God’s throne. This is the conflict of the ages.
Revelation 12:10. And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night.
When the heavens are finally cleansed of all the demonic powers and Satan himself is gone, this will be the signal for a glad cry of victory from all the multitudes assembled at the throne in the heavens. Probably this very throne will have been the objective of the attack by hell’s angels, since it was this throne that Satan coveted, but now it is fully secure and the attacking hosts are gone.
The coming of God’s kingdom and the reign of Christ, already celebrated a number of times by the redeemed throng in heaven, is again the object of their thankful praise. This time probably the celebration is more exciting than ever, since it has been demonstrated in direct conflict that not only the omnipotent God but even the holy angels are able to defeat Satan and his legions. Truly Satan is a defeated foe.
A special object of thanksgiving is the fact that Satan no longer will have personal access to God, which privilege he has abused for ages by continual accusations against the redeemed. Of course, when such accusations are made (no doubt often justified in part, though probably also distorted and magnified), the Lord Jesus Christ is our intercessor and advocate (Hebrews 7:25; 1 John 2:1), and His blood is a perpetual offering and cleansing agent for our sins (1 John 1:7, 2:2). Nevertheless, Satan’s repeated presence and disturbing charges against fellow believers still on earth constitute an intensive irritant in heaven, and great will be the exultation when he is finally deposed completely.
Revelation 12:11. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death.
The saints at the throne in heaven, perhaps recalling all of Christ’s gracious promises to “him that overcometh” (see Chapters 2 and 3), gladly give their witness to the faithfulness of the suffering saints who had just lately been experiencing demonic persecution on earth and satanic accusation in heaven. “But they overcame the Accuser!” is their testimony.
As always, victory over sin and Satan had been achieved by the two-edged sword of faith and confession. The blood of the Lamb had been the necessary and sufficient price of their forgiveness and redemption, and they had believed and received this in their hearts. But that same Redeemer had also said they must confess this faith openly on earth, thus proving it to be genuine faith, before He would confess them as His own to His Father at the throne in heaven (Matthew 10:32, 33).
This is the testimony of many Scriptures. “If thou shalt confess with thy mouth . . . and believe in thine heart . . . thou shalt be saved” (Romans 10:9). “Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O Lord, my strength, and my redeemer” (Psalm 19:14). “But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear” (1 Peter 3:15).
Furthermore these tribulation saints (like many others through the ages) had maintained their inward faith and outward testimony even in the face of martyrdom. Satan’s slanders against the saints become hollow (as did his accusations against Job) and empty when they prove the genuineness of their faith even in the presence of opposition and ridicule, of suffering and death.
Revelation 12:12. Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time.
While all those who have been translated to heaven can experience great joy at Satan’s final exile from heaven, it will be a great woe for those on earth. Those who are already believers there, both Jews and Gentiles (as well as those Bible-believing Israelites who have yet to acknowledge Christ) will undergo the most severe persecutions to which Satan and his angels can subject them, seeking either to slay them in his bitter resentment and wrath or at least to eliminate their usefulness to God on earth. All the other inhabitants of earth he knows must be organized quickly into a massive army against God. His angelic hosts have proven insufficient, but there may be the one last chance that these can be supplemented with the two billion or more ungodly men and women still left on earth. It is a foolish and desperate hope, but it is all he has. Furthermore, he well knows that God’s calendar has only allowed him another forty-two months, so his time is running out. The inhabitants of the earth and sea must be quickly sealed in their own rejection of God, both to assure his control over them and to cheat God of any further souls for His kingdom.
But who are the “inhabiters of the sea?” Actually the words “the inhabiters of” do not appear in the oldest manuscripts, though they are in the received text. However, the pronouncement of woe on the land and sea merely in their physical structures would seem pointless, so that their inhabitants are at least included by implication. In any case, it is likely that the term applies to the not inconsiderable number of people who spend most of their time on the sea (fishermen, merchant seamen, navy personnel, houseboat dwellers). Both boat people and land dwellers are the objects of Satan’s wrathful purposes. This is the pronouncement of the third “woe” (compare Revelation 8:13; 9:14). Satan’s wrath and the sounding of the seventh trumpet both persist throughout the entire second half of the tribulation. This verse is the middle verse, not of the entire Book of Revelation (verse 9), but of chapters 4 through 19, which are the chapters comprising the tribulation period.
Return to the Wilderness
Revelation 12:13. And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child.
No longer able to combat his enemies in heaven, either human or angelic, Satan will seek to vent his wrath on Israel. It is he, no doubt, who constrains the beast to break the covenant with Israeland to insist that men worship the beast’s own image, and it will be Satan who will instruct his man of sin to seek to destroy the Jews when they refuse.
The Jewish people have been persecuted longer than any other nation in history, and this last persecution will have the purpose of their complete and final destruction. God, however, will once again intervene on their behalf, and they will be protected there in their place in the wilderness. Furthermore, God will use this time for intensive instruction and reconciliation with His ancient people, preparing them to receive the Lord Jesus as their Messiah and Savior when He comes to the earth again at the end of their three-and-a-half year exile: “Therefore, behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak comfortably unto her. . . . And I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in lovingkindness and in mercies. . . . and I will say to them which were not my people, Thou art my people; and they shall say, Thou art my God” (Hosea 2:14-23).
Revelation 12:14. And to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness, into her place, where she is nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the face of the serpent.
The urgency of the woman’s flight is reiterated here. In order to escape the wrath of the beast, she required special help, “two wings of a great eagle.” The meaning of this figure is not clear except that it implies miraculous help. There is probably an allusion to Exodus 19:4. “Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles’ wings, and brought you unto myself.” In this case, the figure certainly refers to the many miracles by which the Lord brought Israel out of Egypt. Thus the “eagle” symbol is appropriate for the angelic ministers who undoubtedly were involved in these miracles. Likewise here, the fleeing woman will be aided by miraculous protection afforded by an angelic eagle.
Once she reaches her place prepared by God, she will be “nourished” (same word as “feed” in verse 6), and this no doubt will also require miraculous provision. The duration (“time and times and half a time”) is clearly the same period as the 1,260 days of verse 6. Thus a “time” in prophecy means a year. The use of this unusual terminology here is probably for the purpose of tying it in to Daniel 7:25 and 12:7, where the same terminology appears, also referring to the second half of the tribulation.
The Jewish remnant symbolized by the woman is kept secure in a definite place prepared for them by God. Whether this place is Petra, as some think, is not all certain, since it is not specifically named. However, it is known to the serpent (and, therefore, to the beast), as the woman is nourished in the very “face of the serpent.” Try as he will Satan is unable to reach and destroy the woman in the wilderness.